Saturday, November 17, 2012

Cochrane Researchers Weigh In On The Flu Shot

From:
Vaccines For Preventing Influenza In Healthy Adults, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, July, 2010
  • There are over 200 viruses and agents that cause influenza. The flu vaccine covers up to 15% of those.
  • "4% of unvaccinated people versus 1% of vaccinated people developed influenza symptoms." (So, 96% of people who didn't get a flu shot avoided getting the flu on their own, when exposed.)
  • "Vaccination had no effect on hospital admissions or complication rates."
  • "We found no evidence that vaccinations prevent viral transmissions."
  • "Inactivated vaccines caused local harms and an estimated 1.6 additional cases of Guillain-BarrĂ© Syndrome (a form of progressive paralysis) per million vaccinations."
  • "Industry funded studies were published in more prestigious journals and cited more than other studies independently from methodological quality and size."
  • "Studies funded from public sources were significantly less likely to report conclusions favorable to the vaccines."

This Cochrane Review included one of the largest collections of randomized evidence on influenza. It consisted of 36 trials, 15 of which were conducted by industry and, given the last point above, were likely biased. The Review still found no evidence of benefit for hospital admissions, flu complications, or transmission rates, and only a weak benefit for symptom reduction.

I've been noncommittal about the flu vaccine thinking it doesn't hurt and might help. It's difficult to remain noncommittal when an independent, international, evidence-based group of researchers says:
"The results of this review seem to discourage the utilization of vaccination against influenza in healthy adults as a routine public health measure."
Here's Tom Jefferson from the Cochrane Vaccines Field describing the findings:


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3 comments:

  1. I would probably be more inclined to have a flu shot if I were immuno-compromised or elderly. And it's not like flu will ever be wiped out like smallpox, so it makes no difference whether everyone is immunized or not.

    For the next 40 years or so of my expected active life, I'll concentrate on healthy living instead.

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  2. Except that the flu shot appears to be even less effective in the elderly. So they're assaulting their immune system with little chance of actual protection. And as noted above, even with the shot, it does not reduce the rate of hospital admissions and complications. Something isn't adding up here.

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  3. I'm positive I've said this before, but the only time I ever got flu was the one time I got a flu shot. And then I was sick as a (sick) dog.

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